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1 πυγμή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fist, fist-fight' (Il.); as measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the knuckles', 18 δάκτυλοι (Thphr., Poll.).Derivatives: πυγμαῖος `as large as a π., dwarf-like' (Hdt., Arist.), nom. pl. "the fistlings", n. of a fable-tale people of dwarves, which was diff. localised (Γ 6, Hecat. etc.); πυγμ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight' (An. Ox.). Shortname Πυγμᾶς m. (Chantraine Études 18). -- On Πυγμαλίων, prob. popular correction of a foreign word, s. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 136. -- πυγών, όνος m. measure of length = `the distance from the elbow to the first finger-joint', 20 δάκτυλοι (Hdt., X.); from this πυγούσιος `one π. long' (κ 517 = λ 25, Arat.), prob. analog. (Risch 115); a *πυγοντ- (cf. Schwyzer 526) is not credible; regular πυγον-ιαῖος `id.' (Hp., Thphr. a.o.). -- πύκτης m. `fist-fighter' (Xenoph., Pi., Att.) with πυκτ-ικός `belonging to fist-fight(ers), brave in fist-fight' (Att.), - οσύνη f. `skilfulness in fist-fight' (Xenoph.; Wyss - σύνη 31), - εύω `to be a fist-fighter, to have a fist-fight' (Att., Boeot.) with - ευσις, - ευτής (Gloss.), - εῖον (Suid.); also with analog. λ-enlargement - αλεύω (Sophr.), - αλίζω (Anacr.) `id.'. -- πύξ adv. `with the fist, in a fist-fight' (esp. ep. poet. Il.); from it πυγ-μάχος m. `fist-fighter', - μαχέω, - μαχία, - ίη (ep. poet. Hom.), univerbation from πὺξ μάχεσθαι; cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 180.Origin: IE [Indo-European](X) [828] *puḱ-, puǵ- `sting'Etymology: The above words are all built on an element πυγ-, which function may have been both verbal or nominal. To πυγ-μή cf. in the first instance primary formations like παλάμη (s.v.), στιγ-μή, δραχ-μή, but also the ambivalente ἀκ-μή and he purely nominal ἅλ-μη. Of πυγ-ών remind ἀγκ-ών, λαγ-ών, the first perh. verbal, the last prob. nominal (s. on λαγαίω). Also πύκ-της can be taken both primary and secondarily; for πύξ nominal origin seems most probable (s. Schwyzer 620); cf. still πύξ πυγμή H. -- A corresponding l-deriv. is seen in Lat. pug-il m. `fistfighter', an n-formation in pug-nus m. `fist' (to which pugnāre, pugna; to be connected formally with πυγ-ών?). So we arrive at a Lat.-Gr. pug- `fist'. By Fick, Walde a.o. (s. Bq, WP. 2, 15 and W.-Hofmann s. pugil) this group is further connected with pu-n-g-ō, pu-pug-ī `sting', for which we would have to assume a specialisation of `sting' to `sting with clenched fist and knuckles stretched out forward' = 'box'; so pug- `fist' as suffixless nom. ag. prop. * "the stinger, the boxer"? The (orig.) meaning `sting' can still be seen in Lat. pūgiō `dagger', thus, with final tenuis, in πεύκη a. cogn. (s.v.). -- An original meaning `sting' is rather surprising but Lat. pugio seems a good argument; πεύκη may be unrelated.Page in Frisk: 2,619-620Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυγμή
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2 πυγμή
πυγμή, ῆς, ἡ① fist (so Eur., Hippocr. et al.; PPetr III, 22 (e) 2 [III B.C.]; LXX) in a difficult pass. ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας lit. unless they wash their hands with (the) fist Mk 7:3 (where the v.l. πυκνά [s. πυκνός] is substituted for π. [Vulgate crebro], thus alleviating the difficulty by focusing on the vigor of the action. Itala codex d has ‘primo’ [on this and other Itala readings s. AJülicher, Itala II ’40, p. 59]). The procedure is variously described and interpreted as a washing: ‘in which one clenched fist is turned about in the hollow of the other hand’, or ‘up to the elbow’ or ‘the wrist’, or ‘with a handful’ of water. FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 232f thinks of it simply as a rubbing w. the dry hand. Whatever the actual motion may have been, the emphasis is on the cultic devotion of those who engage in the lustral act.—Palladius, Hist. Laus. 55 νίψασθαι τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας πυγμῇ ὕδατι ψυχροτάτῳ. CTorrey, ZAW 65, ’53, 233f.—For lit. s. βαπτίζω 1.—Field, Notes 30f; Goodsp., Probs. 59f; MBlack, Aramaic Approach2, ’53, 8f; PWeis, NTS 3, ’56/57, 233–36 (Aramaic); SReynolds, JBL 85, ’66, 87f (with cupped hands; against him MHengel, ZNW 60, ’69, 182–98; reply by Reynolds ibid. 62, ’71, 295f).② fist-fight, boxing (Hom. et al.; ins; Tat. 4, 1; 26, 3) more generally (Jos., Ant. 14, 210) ἐν μέσῳ τῆς πυγμῆς in the midst of the fight B 12:2.—DELG s.v. πύξ I. M-M. TW. -
3 πυξ
Iadv. [πυγμή]1) кулаком, кулаками(πατάσσειν Arph.; παίειν Xen.)
2) в кулачном бою(πεπληγέμεν, νικᾶν Hom.)
π. ἀγαθός Hom. — искусный в кулачном боюII -
4 πυγμή
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πυγμή
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5 πύξ
πύξ (cf. πύκα, πυκνός, πυγμή): adv., with the fist, at boxing.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πύξ
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6 πύξ
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πύξ
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7 πυγμή
2 boxing, as an athletic contest,πυγμῇ νικήσαντα Il.23.669
;πυγμὴν νικᾶν E.Alc. 1031
;ἄνδρας πυγμὰν ἐνίκα Ὀλύμπια AP6.256
(Antip.);πυγμᾶς ἄποινα Pi. O.7.16
, cf. 10(11).67; πυγμὴν or τὴν π. ἀσκεῖν, Pl.Lg. 795b, D.61.24; freq. in Inscrr., e.g. πυγμὴν Ζωΐλος (sc. ἐνίκησε) IG7.1765 ([place name] Thespiae), etc.b generally, fight, π. μονομάχων καὶ θηρίων Edict.Caes. ap. J.AJ14.10.6, cf. Artem.5.58; εἰς π. καθίστασθαι, τρέπεσθαι, of partridges, Gp.14.20.1,2.3 in Ev.Marc.7.3, πυγμῇ νίψασθαι is interpr. diligently (v.l. πυκνά, often).II a measure of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles,= 18 δάκτυλοι, Thphr.HP9.11.5, Poll.2.147, 158. -
8 πῡγή
πῡγήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `behind, rump' (Archil.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. πυγο-στόλος `decorating the rump' (Hes.; Martinazzoli Par. del Pass. 15, 209ff.), κατά-πυγος (H., Phot.) with - πυγότερος, - πυγότατος (Sophr., Epigr. Gr.), and - πύγων, - ωνος m. `voluptuous, lewd' (Arist.); f. κατα-πύγαινα (Att. amphora; Ed. Fraenkel Glotta 34, 42ff. w. lit.); on the insect-name πυγο-λαμπίς (Arist.) s. Strömberg Wortstud. 13f.Derivatives: 1. Diminutives πυγ-ίον n. (Tab. Defix.), - ίδιον n. (Ar.); 2. subst. πυγ-αῖον n. `the behind' (Hp., Arist.), - εών, - ῶνος m. `buttocks, arse (Hippon. 92; after κενεών, cf. Masson ad loc.); 3. Adv. - ηδόν `with the behind foremost, arse to arse' (Arist.), - ιστί meaning unclear (Hippon. 92; cf. Masson ad loc..); 4. Verb - ίζω `paedico' (Ar.) with - ισμα (Theoc.). Hypostasis ἐμ-πύγ-ια n. pl. `behind, region of the buttocks' (pap. Ia).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Word of everyday-language, completely avoided by feeling of decency in the ep. poetry and the higher lit. (Wackernagel Unt. 225 f.). -- No convincing etymology. The phonetic identity with Skt. pūga- `multitude, mass' etc. (Wood IF 18, 29, Persson Beitr. 1, 244 f.) does not mean much; s. Mayrhofer s.v. and below on πύννος. After Holthausen IF 20, 329 however to πύξ, πυγμή (s.v.) like NHG Steiß to stoßen, semant. certainly acceptable, but nevertheless, a. o. because of the vowellength, doubtful. Diff. Bezzenberger BB 27, 176f. (to πύματος etc.; s.v.). Combinations with German. to be rejected by Holthausen KZ 74,244. -- Prob. a Pre-Greek word (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,618-619Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῡγή
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9 πυκτης
См. также в других словарях:
πυξ — πύξ ΝΑ επίρρ. φρ. «πυξ (και) λαξ» με γροθιές και κλοτσιές αρχ. 1. με την πυγμή, με τη γροθιά («πὺξ μὲν ἐνίκησα Κλυτομήδεα», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. ως προς την πυγμαχία («πὺξ ἀγαθὸς Πολυδεύκης», Ομ. Ιλ.) 3. φρ. «πὺξ ἔχω τοὺς δακτύλους» έχω τα δάχτυλα… … Dictionary of Greek
πυγμή — η, ΝΜΑ, και δωρ. τ. πυγμά, Α το άκρο τού χεριού με τα δάχτυλα κλειστά προς τα μέσα, γροθιά νεοελλ. ισχύς, δύναμη, επιβολή («έδειξε πυγμή στην αντιμετώπιση τών προκλήσεων») αρχ. 1. η πυγμαχία 2. πάλη, αγώνας 3. μέτρο μήκους, από τον αγκώνα ώς την… … Dictionary of Greek
Fass ohne Boden — Pi Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 πάθει μάθος 2 Παθήματα μαθήματα … Deutsch Wikipedia
List of Greek phrases — List of Greek Phrases/ProverbsContents *Α Β Γ Δ Ε Ζ Η Θ Ι Κ Λ Μ Ν Ξ Ο Π Ρ Σ Τ Υ Φ Χ Ψ Ω *See also NOTOC Αα (h)a ;Apolytonic|γεωμέτρητος μηδεὶς εἰσίτω: Ageōmetrētos mēdeis eisitō .: Let no one without knowledge of geometry enter . Motto over the… … Wikipedia
ГИМНАСИЙ — • Gymnasium, γυμνάσιον. Гимнастика (γυμναστική) одно из самых своеобразных учреждений греческой жизни; уже в гомеровские времена гимнастика процветала и всегда поощрялась и восхвалялась. Имея целью удовлетворять чувству прекрасного и… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
πεύκη — Oνομασία 3 οικισμών. 1. Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 840 μ.), στην πρώην επαρχία Καλαμπάκας, του νομού Τρικάλων. Είναι έδρα της ομώνυμης κοινότητας (15 τ. χλμ.). 2. Ορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 560 μ.), στην πρώην επαρχία Ηλείας του ομώνυμου νομού. Είναι… … Dictionary of Greek
πυγή — η, ΝΑ 1. Ο πρωκτός μαζί με τους γλουτούς, ο πισινός, τα πισινά, ο κώλος (α. «ἐγὼ δὲ σ ἐξελῶ σε τῆς πυγῆς θύραζε κύβδα», Αριστοφ. β. «παίων καὶ παιόμενον νάρθηκι εἰς τὰς πυγάς», Λουκ.) 2. η ουρά («σεισοπυγίς... παρὰ τὸ σείειν τὴν πυγήν, ὅ ἐστι τὴν … Dictionary of Greek
Кулачный бой — • Πυγμή, πυγμάχοι, πύξ, πύκται, см. Gymnasium, Гимнасий … Реальный словарь классических древностей
КУЛАЧНЫЙ БОЕЦ — • Pugil, πύκτης, т. е. дерущийся на кулачках (pugnus, πύξ). Искусство кулачного боя (pugilatio, πυγμή) весьма древне; греки и этруски издавна упражнялись в таких боях, и у римлян они были также в большом почете не только во время… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
PUGIL — dictus a pugna, et pugna a pugno, inquit Donatus in Prolog. Hecyrae, Veteres namque ante usum ferri et xrmorum, pugnis et calcibus et morsibus, corporumque luctatione certabant. Similiter, qui Latinis Pugil, Graecis πύκτης, a πὺξ, pugnô. Ita ergo … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
peuk̂- and peuĝ- — peuk̂ and peuĝ English meaning: to stick; to punch Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘stechen”, also “boxen” (“with vorgestrecktem Knöchel of Withtelfingers”) Material: 1. peuk ̂ : Gk. *πεῦκος n. “cusp, peak, sting, prick” in Gk. περι πευκές … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary